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Storage of Hydrogen

Efficient storage of hydrogen is of great importance for sustainable energy systems. Since hydrogen gas is very light and low density, special techniques have been developed to store a sufficient amount of energy. Hydrogen is usually stored in three different ways:

1
Storage as Gas

Hydrogen can be stored in high-pressure cylinders. Metal tanks or durable glass fiber-wrapped tanks ensure the safe transport of hydrogen.

2
Storage as Liquid

Hydrogen is cooled down to -253°C to make it liquid. This method allows more hydrogen to be stored in less volume, but requires extra energy to maintain low temperatures.

3
Chemical Storage

It can be stored by binding with chemical compounds such as hydrogen, ammonia or boron hydride. When necessary, hydrogen gas is obtained again by separating from these compounds.

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