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Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy is produced from radioactive materials like uranium and thorium. It is created when atoms are split (a process called fission) or combined (a process called fusion) to release a large amount of energy. This energy is used to produce electricity in nuclear power plants. Nuclear power plants produce no greenhouse gases, making them cleaner than fossil fuels in terms of air pollution Ref .

However, nuclear energy has its challenges. The waste produced by nuclear plants remains radioactive for thousands of years and needs to be stored carefully to avoid harming the environment or human health. Also, if something goes wrong at a nuclear power plant, it can lead to serious accidents that affect both people and nature Ref .

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